International Archives of Occupational and Environmental
Health 2005 Sep;78(8):625-32
Use of cellular or cordless telephones and the risk
for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
Hardell L, Eriksson M, Carlberg M, Sundström
C, Mild KH
Department of Oncology, University Hospital, 701 85, Orebro, Sweden
PubMed sammanfattning,
EMF-Portal referat
och International Archives of Occupational and
Environmental Health hela
artikeln på engelska.
Objectives: To evaluate the use of cellular and cordless telephones
as the risk factor for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL).
Methods: Male and female subjects aged 18-74 years living in Sweden
were included during a period from 1 December 1999 to 30 April 2002. Controls
were selected from the national population registry. Exposure to different
agents was assessed by questionnaire.
Results: In total, 910 (91%) cases and 1016 (92%) controls participated.
NHL of the B-cell type was not associated with the use of cellular or
cordless telephones. Regarding T-cell NHL and >5 year latency period,
the use of analogue cellular phones yielded: odds ratio (OR) = 1.46, 95%;
confidence interval (CI) = 0.58-3.70, digital: OR=1.92, 95%; CI=0.77-4.80
and cordless phones: OR=2.47; CI=1.09-5.60. The corresponding results
for certain, e.g. cutaneous and leukaemia, T-cell lymphoma for analogue
phones were: OR=3.41, 95%; CI=0.78-15.0, digital: OR=6.12, 95%; CI=1.26-29.7
and cordless phones: OR=5.48, 95%; CI=1.26-23.9.
Conclusions: The results indicate an association between T-cell
NHL and the use of cellular and cordless telephones, however based on
low numbers and must be interpreted with caution. Regarding B-cell NHL
no association was found.
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