International Archives of Occupational and Environmental
Health 2006 Sep;79(8):630-9
Pooled analysis of two case-control studies on use of cellular and
cordless telephones and the risk for malignant brain tumours diagnosed
in 1997-2003
Hardell L, Carlberg M, Hansson Mild K
Department of Oncology, University Hospital, 701 85, Orebro, Sweden
PubMed sammanfattning,
EMF-Portal referat
och International Archives of Occupational and
Environmental Health hela
artikeln på engelska.
Objectives: To study the use of cellular and cordless telephones
and the risk for malignant brain tumours.
Methods: Two case-control studies on malignant brain tumours diagnosed
during 1997-2003 included answers from 905 (90%) cases and 2,162 (89%)
controls aged 20-80 years. We present pooled analysis of the results in
the two studies.
Results: Cumulative lifetime use for >2,000 h yielded for analogue
cellular phones odds ratio (OR)=5.9, 95% confidence interval (CI)=2.5-14,
digital cellular phones OR=3.7, 95% CI=1.7-7.7, and for cordless phones
OR=2.3, 95% CI=1.5-3.6. Ipsilateral exposure increased the risk for malignant
brain tumours; analogue OR=2.1, 95% CI=1.5-2.9, digital OR=1.8, 95% CI=1.4-2.4,
and cordless OR=1.7, 95% CI=1.3-2.2. For high-grade astrocytoma using
>10 year latency period analogue phones yielded OR=2.7, 95% CI=1.8-4.2,
digital phones OR=3.8, 95% CI=1.8-8.1, and cordless phones OR=2.2, 95%
CI=1.3-3.9. In the multivariate analysis all phone types increased the
risk. Regarding digital phones OR=3.7, 95% CI=1.5-9.1 and cordless phones
OR=2.1, 95% CI=0.97-4.6 were calculated for malignant brain tumours for
subjects with first use use <20 years of age, higher than in older
persons.
Conclusion: Increased risk was obtained for both cellular and cordless
phones, highest in the group with >10 years latency period.
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